What Causes Feet And Ankles To Swell

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Anyone can get swollen feet from time to time. It’s normal – especially after walking or standing for a long time – and is often corrected by resting and lifting these tired dogs.

What Causes Feet And Ankles To Swell

But if it persists, you should probably see a doctor because swelling (also called edema) can be a warning sign of serious underlying problems such as heart failure, deep thrombosis (blood clots in the leg veins), kidney disease. or cirrhosis of the liver. That’s why it’s important to find out what caused your feet to swell.

Edema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

When you stand a lot, the weight pulls blood into the veins in your legs and some of the liquid from your blood enters the joints in your legs and feet, causing swelling. But there are also some ways that can cause swelling like this because they affect the water balance in the body.

Swollen feet and legs are common during pregnancy, although severe swelling during pregnancy can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition involving high blood pressure and severe swelling.

Swelling is a common symptom of a foot or leg injury. Back pain is one of the most common injuries in people of all ages. Without proper treatment and rehabilitation, a seriously injured leg may not heal properly and may lose speed and stability.

Waste products in the leg veins prevent blood from being pulled by weight and pooling in the leg veins. As we age, these valves also age and may become less effective. This is a common cause of swollen feet.

What Causes Swollen Feet And Ankles?

This way, blood flows through the deep veins of the legs. Clots prevent blood from returning from the legs to the heart, causing swelling in the legs and feet. This can be very serious if not diagnosed and treated immediately: blood vessels can weaken and travel to the blood in the lungs, causing a condition called pulmonary embolism. This can cause suffocation, pain and shortness of breath and even death.

Typically, tumors occur in just one leg, so only one leg is abnormally swollen. While new swelling in the legs and feet is often not serious, new swelling in just one leg is always something to take to the doctor.

Heart failure occurs when the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) become weak or abnormally weak. This means the heart can’t pump as well as it should. Because of this, blood in the leg veins must return to the heart and not the veins, causing fluid to drain from the legs and lower legs.

Some liver diseases can cause low blood levels of a protein called albumin, which is produced in the liver. Low levels of albumin cause fluid in the blood to pass through the joints, causing swelling not only in the legs and feet, but also in other parts of the body, such as the hands and face.

Swollen Legs And Ankles: Causes And Their Treatments

Water can build up in the body when disease causes the kidneys to remove excess water from the body (one of the kidneys’ most important functions).

Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that causes redness, swelling and pain in the affected area of ​​the skin. Cellulite can appear anywhere on the body, but it is most common on the legs and feet. If left untreated, it can spread and cause serious problems.

Many bone and ligament problems of the feet can also cause swelling, although (unlike tendonitis) they also cause pain. Examples include fractures, arthritis and tendonitis.

As we age, our skin becomes thinner. This makes the skin more vulnerable to cuts, which can become infected, causing swelling in the area around the wound. A cut on the foot can cause swelling throughout the foot. Big toes digging into the skin can also cause sores and swelling.

What Are The Main Causes Of Swollen Legs?

Mild leg swelling is probably nothing to worry about. If you leave your feet off and place them on a stool, the swelling should go away within a few hours. Here are some additional tips that may help reduce swelling:

Report your symptoms to your doctor if the swelling is so large that it leaves a mark if you press your finger, or if it grows suddenly, lasts more than a few days, affects one leg, or is accompanied by pain or skin discoloration.

Finally, don’t judge yourself. Sometimes leg swelling is the first sign of heart failure or liver or kidney disease, and your doctor needs to check these possibilities.

Your doctor will take a medical history and perform a complete physical exam, including your heart and lungs. The doctor may order blood and urine tests, chest x-rays, electrocardiograms, or other tests.

Easing Summer Swelling

With so many possible causes of swelling, it’s important to let your doctor identify the cause, give you the medication you need, and get you back on your feet as quickly as possible.

Dr. Howard LeWine is an internist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, medical director of Harvard Publishing, and editor-in-chief of Harvard Men’s Watch. See full biography

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Common Causes For Swollen Feet

Nothing contained on this website, regardless of date, should be used as a substitute for medical advice provided by your doctor or other qualified practitioner.

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Get helpful tips and guidance on everything from fighting inflammation to finding the right diet to lose weight… from exercises to build a strong core to cataract treatment tips. PLUS, the latest information on medical advances and developments from experts at Harvard Medical School. Rabies, infection, heart failure, kidney disease, and other health conditions can cause swelling in the legs and feet.

Some causes of swelling, such as standing or walking for long periods of time, usually don’t matter. However, sudden or chronic swelling in the legs and feet may indicate a health problem.

A person may have swollen legs and feet for a variety of reasons, including the following.

Swollen Ankles When Flying: 8 Questions And Answers

If the heart cannot pump blood properly around the body, blood can pool, causing swelling known as edema. For people with heart disease, it is common for it to occur in the lower legs, feet, and ankles.

The liver produces albumin, a protein that prevents fluid from leaking from arteries and surrounding tissues. Sick Darkness doesn’t provide enough of an album. As a result, water can accumulate in the legs, feet and ankles.

The only cure for chronic cirrhosis is a liver transplant. But with other methods, doctors aim to control the disease, reduce all symptoms and prevent complications.

If leg swelling is caused by cirrhosis, your doctor may prescribe a diuretic, such as spironolactone (Aldactone) or furosemide (Lasix). They may also recommend a low-sodium diet, which can help reduce water retention.

Suffering From Swollen Ankles And Feet?

The main function of the kidneys is to balance excess water in the body and balance salt and other minerals in the blood.

The kidneys, preventing them from filtering the blood properly and excreting water and other waste products through urine. This can lead to waste buildup on the lower legs and feet.

Damage can be caused by medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Doctors prescribe medications to treat these conditions and reduce the rate of kidney disease.

In some cases, chronic kidney disease causes kidney failure. At this stage, the person needs dialysis or a kidney transplant.

What Causes Swollen Feet And Ankles?

A foot or leg injury can cause swelling

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